What research method did Tajfel use?
Strength – Tajfel used the laboratory experiment method of research which had the advantage of enabling him to control the environment in terms of what the participants experienced including the information and instructions given to them and ensure that no other factors could influence their behaviour.
What did Henri Tajfel discover?
An important development in Tajfel’s thinking was revealed in a 1970 paper, “Experiments in Intergroup Discrimination,” in which he explored the concept of social categorization (the classification of people as members of social groups) as a basis for intergroup discrimination (discrimination by members of one group …
What were the findings of Tajfel and Turner’s study?
Social Identity Theory (SIT) was developed by Tajfel & Turner. It says that between groups is based on the need for self-esteem and happens even when there is no conflict over resources. Social categorisation is when you see yourself as part of a group which becomes your ingroup.
What is the aim of Tajfel et al 1971?
The aim of Tajfel’s research was to investigate if intergroup discrimination would take place based on being put into different groups. Tajfel hypothesized that categorization and discrimination operate automatically, even when there is not necessarily any prior prejudice.
Who proposed social categorization theory?
Henri Tajfel
Social identity theory developed from a series of studies, frequently called minimal-group studies, conducted by the British social psychologist Henri Tajfel and his colleagues in the early 1970s.
What are examples of social identities?
Social identity groups are usually defined by some physical, social, and mental characteristics of individuals. Examples of social identities are race/ethnicity, gender, social class/socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, (dis)abilities, and religion/religious beliefs.
How does the social identity theory explain discrimination?
For Social Identity Theory (SIT), identification with the ingroup category is a necessary condition for discrimination. In contrast, the Behavioral Interaction Model (BIM) proposes that self-interest and interdependence are at the root of discrimination.
What is a minimal group psychology?
1. a group lacking interdependence, group cohesion, structure, and other characteristics typically found in social groups. An example is a group of people disembarking from a bus. 2.
How did Tajfel demonstrate the minimal group paradigm?
To demonstrate the minimal group paradigm in creating in group bias. 64 boys from Bristol Comprehensive Told they were part of a decision making experiment They individually assigned points based off a matrix to their group or another group.
What was the purpose of the Henri Tajfel experiment?
The Henri Tajfel Experiments. Intergroup discrimination refers to the phenomenon where factions of a single group develop conflicts against each other as by-products of competition and prejudice. Different social and psychological factors become roots of conflicts between groups. However, within a group, conflicts mostly root from psychological…
What was the purpose of Tajfel et al 1971 flashcards?
To test whether the simple act of grouping was enough to produce prejudice between groups of very similar people even when there is no history or competition between the groups. An opportunity sample of 64 14-15 year old boys from a Bristol comprehensive school was used, who supposedly already had a cohesive (one) group identity. Nice work!
How did Tajfel’s study reduce the problem of group bias?
Tajfel’s study has reduced this complex psychological phenomenon down to a very simple level, focusing just on minimal groups and performance of a simple experimental task. Participants can’t be generalized to the wider population Deception, participants were told it was a study on decision making, when it was actually about group bias