What is the meaning of governmentality?
Governmentality, an expression originally formulated by the 20th-century French philosopher Michel Foucault, combines the terms government and rationality. Government in this sense refers to conduct, or an activity meant to shape, guide, or affect the conduct of people.
What is an example of governmentality?
So, a whole field that can be described a ‘governmentality studies’ can now be identified, where the ‘problem of government’ is tackled in, for instance, the areas of crime control (Garland; Rose), healthcare (Rose), asylum, migration and borders, (Bigo; Darling; Walters) and human rights (Sokhi-Bulley).
What is Biopower and governmentality?
In the context of neoliberal governmentality, biopower operates through mechanisms—specific sets of techniques and procedures for exercising power (Foucault, 2003: 32)—that administer life based on ‘natural and economic “laws” that provide human beings with security and subsistence’ but at the same time leave them free …
What is governmentality in criminology?
Governmentality is an analytic approach that emphasises the nature and implications of government plans in terms of (A) the ways in which they identify and imagine problems, (B) the resulting ways they create tools and techniques for dealing with the problem, and (C) the kinds of situation, institutions and subjects …
What is the difference between biopolitics and governmentality?
Governmentality, first and foremost, is a term coined by philosopher Michel Foucault, and refers to the way in which the state exercises control over, or governs, the body of its populace. Meanwhile, biopolitics, which was coined by Rudolf Kjellén, is an intersectional field between biology and politics.
How do you use governmentality in a sentence?
Sentences Mobile Studies applying governmentality to climate change picked up in frequency in the mid-2000s. And the governmentality would grow and evolve. “Governmentality ” applies to a variety of historical periods and to different specific power regimes.
Who talk about Governmentalization of the state?
‘The fundamental concept in social science is Power, in the same sense in which Energy is the fundamental concept in physics. ‘ As suggested by the quote of Bertrand Russell above, power is of exceptional importance in the social sciences.
What is an example of biopower?
Basically, “biopower” is power over life. To give an example, the current battle in the United States over women’s reproductive rights (abortion, birth control, etc) is an example of biopolitics, and the force exerted by biopolitcs over women’s bodies is biopower.
What is biopower in simple terms?
A form of political power that revolves around populations (humans as a species or as productive capacity) rather than individuals (humans as subjects or citizens). The focus of much of his late work, biopower was conceived by Michel Foucault as a distinctively new form of political rationality.
What does Foucault say about governmentality?
In his lectures at the Collège de France, Foucault often defines governmentality as the “art of government” in a wide sense, i.e. with an idea of “government” that is not limited to state politics alone, that includes a wide range of control techniques, and that applies to a wide variety of objects, from one’s control …
How might social media be an example of governmentality?
One of the most fascinating aspects of governmentality in the context of social media is that whilst the platforms often present themselves as open and inviting of users free expression the platform’s policies and practices encourage a sort of classical self-regulation whereby users are mindful of the possibility for …
Where there is power there is resistance?
Quote by Michel Foucault: “Where there is power, there is resistance.”
Which is the best description of neoliberal governmentality?
In the case of neoliberal governmentality (a kind of governmentality based on the predominance of market mechanisms and of the restriction of the action of the state) the knowledge produced allows the construction of auto-regulated or auto-correcting selves. In his lecture titled Governmentality, Foucault gives us a definition of governmentality:
When did neoliberalism begin in the United States?
Neoliberalism constituted a paradigm shift away from the post-war Keynesian consensus which had lasted from 1945 to 1980.
Which is a characteristic of a particular form of governmentality?
A particular form of governmentality is characterized by a certain form of knowledge ( “savoir” in French).
How is ecogovernmentality related to the concept of governmentality?
Ecogovernmentality (or eco-governmentality) is the application of Foucault’s concepts of biopower and governmentality to the analysis of the regulation of social interactions with the natural world. Timothy W. Luke theorized this as environmentality and green governmentality.